Somaliland, a self-declared breakaway region in the Horn of Africa, is making bold moves to gain international recognition—starting with the United States. In a strategic proposal, the region has offered the U.S. exclusive access to a key military base in Berbera and partnerships in its untapped mineral resources, including critical elements like lithium.
Despite declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland is still not officially recognized by any country. However, its stable governance, democratic elections, and growing infrastructure have set it apart from the rest of Somalia. Now, it’s using that leverage to appeal directly to Washington.
The proposed deal includes granting the U.S. control over air and naval facilities along the Red Sea, a major global trade route. In return, Somaliland seeks diplomatic recognition, which would unlock new international funding and legitimacy. The region is also positioning itself as a reliable partner in the supply of minerals essential to green technologies and defense manufacturing.
The offer comes amid growing interest from global powers in Africa’s mineral wealth and strategic ports. With tensions rising in the Horn of Africa and other players like China expanding their influence, Somaliland hopes its offer will appeal to U.S. security and economic interests.
However, the move is likely to face pushback from Somalia, which considers Somaliland part of its territory. Recognition by the U.S. could strain diplomatic relations and destabilize ongoing peace efforts in the region.
Still, Somaliland’s leadership remains optimistic. The region’s president has said recognition is “on the horizon” and believes that its record of peace and governance makes it a valuable ally for Western powers.