By Amarachi Ugwu
As critical as diabetes is, there remains a troubling tendency among many individuals to avoid testing until complications arise. Research indicates that one in ten people has diabetes, yet only half of those affected are aware of their condition. This distressing reality highlights a significant public health issue, particularly in Cross River State, Nigeria, where diabetes is often overlooked until irreversible complications set in.
In light of these statistics, the Association of People Living with Diabetes in Cross River State (APLDC) and Lions Club International have intensified their efforts to raise awareness about diabetes, especially in Southern Cross River. Their initiatives aim to ascertain prevalence rates, encourage early detection, and support diabetic patients throughout the region.
A Disturbing Prevalence
A research study conducted in 2018 by local investigators revealed a diabetes prevalence rate of 6.9% among adults in Southern Cross River. This alarming figure underscores the urgent need for public awareness and education regarding diabetes, a disease that is emerging as a major public health concern in both Cross River State and across Nigeria. Despite this critical need, there is a pervasive low literacy about diabetes, often leading to misattribution of diabetes-related deaths to other health issues, such as high blood pressure and stroke.
A Collaborative Approach to Awareness
Previously, the state’s health sector has paid little attention to diabetes, leaving many patients without the necessary support. However, the APLDC, in collaboration with Lions Club International, has embarked on proactive outreach efforts in remote communities, such as Nasarawa in Calabar. Initiatives include free screenings, consultations, and collaboration with local pharmacies to provide test kits and recommend specialized treatments.
According to Mr. Bernard Enyia, Chairman of the APLDC, the organization is uniquely equipped to understand the challenges faced by diabetic patients, as it comprises individuals living with diabetes, healthcare practitioners, and trained health workers dedicated to educating and counseling affected individuals. Mr. Enyia vividly describes the dire healthcare climate in Cross River State as “frustrating,” particularly in light of the challenges posed by ongoing strikes within the health sector.
Real-Life Impact of Outreach Programs
Outreach programs have proven beneficial for individuals living with diabetes. For example, Hadiza Moodi and Chinaza Ịta, both beneficiaries of a recent outreach at Nasarawa, received screenings, consultations, and dietary education. Such programs have not only provided essential health services but have also fostered community spirit and support among patients.
However, the inadequate facilities at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), which lacks a dedicated diabetic unit, pose further challenges for patients seeking ongoing treatment. To address this issue, Lions Club International and the APLDC have succeeded in establishing a dedicated Diabetes Centre at UCTH, designed to provide proper consultations, education, and laboratory screenings for patients.
Building a Future for Diabetic Care
Lions Club International, as a global humanitarian organization, has taken proactive steps to address diabetes care in Cross River State. The establishment of the Diabetes Centre at UCTH reflects a commitment to improving the accessibility and quality of care for diabetic patients. The centre offers specialized consultations, education sessions, and laboratory facilities, ensuring that patients receive the attention they need.
Amid the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and segments of the healthcare workforce on strike, the urgency for diabetes awareness and education remains paramount. Former District Governor of Lions Club International in Nigeria, LION Sunday Elom, highlighted the successful development of an app during the pandemic, allowing users to assess their diabetes risk from home. Such technological innovations have expanded accessibility to essential health information.
Continuing the Fight Against Diabetes
Despite the successes achieved thus far, both APLDC and Lions Club International acknowledge the challenges they face in securing consistent funding and specialized medical staff. They stress the importance of continuous outreach and education to foster a supportive network for diabetic patients.
The organizations are committed to expanding their efforts, with plans to reach 500,000 individuals in future outreach programs. They urge government bodies, organizations, and individuals to take responsibility for addressing diabetes through regular testing and continued support for healthcare initiatives.
As the fight against diabetes in Cross River State intensifies, it is clear that collective efforts are crucial for eradicating this silent epidemic and supporting those living with the condition. The collaboration between APLDC and Lions Club International exemplifies the proactive approaches needed to address this pressing health concern.