Nepal has lifted its controversial social media ban following weeks of violent protests that left at least 19 people dead and toppled Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. The government’s decision to block 26 major platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, and X, was meant to enforce new registration rules but instead ignited a nationwide youth-led uprising.
The ban struck a nerve with young Nepalis, many of whom rely on digital platforms for activism, communication, and economic opportunity. Tens of thousands poured into the streets chanting slogans against censorship and corruption. What began as outrage over the ban quickly expanded into broader demands for accountability, transparency, and job creation.
Protests escalated across Kathmandu and other cities, with demonstrators storming government buildings and setting fires. Security forces responded with tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition. Airports were forced to close temporarily, flights were diverted, and the army was deployed in an effort to restore order.
The government ultimately lifted the ban to calm tensions, but the damage had already been done. Oli’s resignation signaled the depth of political instability and the strength of the youth movement that has been dubbed Nepal’s “Gen Z revolt.” Officials have since promised an investigation into the violence and renewed dialogue with civil society groups.
For many observers, the crisis underscores the central role of digital freedom in modern governance. Social media restrictions may have triggered the protests, but the unrest revealed deeper frustrations with corruption, inequality, and lack of opportunity. Nepal now faces the challenge of rebuilding trust with its younger generation while preventing further unrest.